- collect
- col|lect1 W2S1 [kəˈlekt] v▬▬▬▬▬▬▬1¦(bring together)¦2¦(keep objects)¦3¦(rent/debts/taxes)¦4¦(money to help people)¦5¦(increase in amount)¦6¦(win something)¦7 collect yourself/collect your thoughts8¦(take somebody/something from a place)¦9¦(crowd)¦Phrasal verbscollect something<=>up▬▬▬▬▬▬▬[Date: 1500-1600; : Latin; Origin: , past participle of colligere, from com- ( COM-) + legere 'to gather']1.) ¦(BRING TOGETHER)¦ [T]to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together→↑collection, collector ↑collector▪ After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook.▪ The company collects information about consumer trends.▪ We've been out collecting signatures for our petition.2.) ¦(KEEP OBJECTS)¦ [T]to get and keep objects of the same type, because you think they are attractive or interesting→↑collection, collector ↑collector▪ Arlene collects teddy bears.3.) ¦(RENT/DEBTS/TAXES)¦ [T]to get money that you are owedcollect tax/rent/a debt▪ The landlady came around once a month to collect the rent.4.) ¦(MONEY TO HELP PEOPLE)¦ [I and T]to ask people to give you money or goods for an organization that helps peoplecollect for▪ I'm collecting for Children in Need.5.) ¦(INCREASE IN AMOUNT)¦ [I and T]if something collects in a place, or you collect it there, it gradually increases in amount▪ Rain collected in pools on the road.▪ solar panels for collecting energy from the sun▪ I didn't know what to do with it, so it just sat there collecting dust .6.) ¦(WIN SOMETHING)¦ [T]to receive something because you have won a race, game etc▪ Redgrave collected his fifth Olympic gold medal in Sydney.7.) collect yourself/collect your thoughtsto make an effort to remain calm and think clearly and carefully about something▪ I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.8.) ¦(TAKE SOMEBODY/SOMETHING FROM A PLACE)¦ [T]especially BrE to come to a particular place in order to take someone or something awayAmerican Equivalent: pick up▪ Martin's gone to collect the children from school.▪ I've got to go and collect the book I ordered from the library.9.) ¦(CROWD)¦ [i]formalto come together gradually to form a group of people▪ A crowd was beginning to collect around the scene of the accident.collect up [collect sth<=>up] phr vto pick up several things, and put them together▪ Can you collect up all the dirty plates and cups?collect 2collect2 adv AmEcall/phone sb collectwhen you telephone someone collect, the person who receives the call pays for itBritish Equivalent: reverse the chargescollect 3col|lect3 [ˈkɔlıkt, -lekt US ˈka:-] n[Date: 1200-1300; : Old French; Origin: collecte, from Medieval Latin collecta '(prayer for) a gathering', from Latin colligere; COLLECT1]a short prayer in some Christian services
Dictionary of contemporary English. 2013.